Labials: (æ)
alp: Alps, alp, palp, scalp, salp
alb: alb, De Kalb, IL
a(l)m /ɑ/: balm, calm, palm, psalm, qualm
a(l)f: half, calf
alv: valve, calve, sa(l)ve
ɔ: Albany, NY, CA
Coronals (ɔ)
alth: 0 (al-th: Malthus, although,
als: false, also, balsam(ic)m, Halsey, Hals, salsa, Wal(t)z
alz: palsy
alt: salt, malt, asphalt, cobalt, galt, exalt, gestalt
ald: scald, bald, Wald
aln: 0 (al-n: ˈwalˌnut, ˈal-niˌco)
alsh: Walsh
all(ɔ): small, fall, ball, gall, hall, stall, mall, thrall, wall
all(ə): shall
alr: alˈready, alˈright(y), walrus
alr (æ): Dalrymple, Malraux
Velars (ɔ):
a(l)k: walk, talk, balk, chalk, stalk,
alg: 0 (al-g: algebra, valgus, aˈmalgam)
alng: 0
Vowels (alV, al-C)
ˈalV /æ/: Alameda, Alabama, galaxy, Alamo, balance, alimony, mala fide (cf. bona fide), Palo Alto
ˈalV /ɑ/: Guateˈmala, Jewish caˈbala ( foreignisms)
alK /æ/: alkaline*, calculate, balcony, talcum, amalgam
alK /ɔ/: alcohol, alkaline, alkaline, falcon, algorithm
alT /æ/: calcium, algebra, alginate, Palo Alˌto
alT /ɔ/: Dalton, falter, Baltic, salter, alter, altar, alder, Almighty
alP /æ/ : sa(m)on, salmonella, alma, almanac*, palpate, balboa, Talmud*, albino, alˈfalfa, album, Alsop
alP /ɔ/: albeit, Albany
alP /ɑ/: a(l)mond, palm(er), Talmud*
/æ/: fallow, callow, shallow, sallow (pre-l)
/ɔ/: wallow, swallow (post-w system)
Note: P for labials, T for coronals, K for velars.
Grapheme < o >
Grapheme < o >
olT (o): bolt, colt, voltage, revolt, holster, bolster, jolt, Bolshevik
olP (o): dolma, ho(l)m, Colman, Stockho(l)m, dolmen
olP (ɑ): dolphin, golf, solve, revolve, volva, solfege, volva, Volvo
olK (o): folk, yolk, polka, Volcker
oll (o): poll, roll, toll, stroll, enroll
oll (ɑ): follow, hollow
ollV (ɑ): dollar, collar, college, pollen, volley,
Chisholm: /tʃɪzəm/
/ʊ/: wolf (post-w system)
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